The First State’s Black History Trail: Discover Delaware’s African American Heritage
From the Underground Railroad to modern achievements in racial justice, Delaware is home to significant sites that celebrate Black history. And, with Black History Month on the horizon, now is the perfect time to delve into the landmarks and stories that shape the First State’s diverse past.
From Underground Railroad trails to museums dedicated to preserving Delaware’s African American heritage, the sites we cover in this guide offer a window into the struggles, triumphs, and contributions of the Black community throughout history.
Tubman’s Underground Railroad
Harriet Tubman’s legacy as an abolitionist leader resonates deeply in Delaware, a crucial state on the Underground Railroad. Tubman and her ally, Thomas Garrett, courageously guided countless enslaved people to freedom, and Delaware’s role in this movement is documented through preserved sites and historical trails that honor Tubman’s impact. Visit the Harriet Tubman and Thomas Garrett Trail to walk in their footsteps and reflect on their bravery.
Star Hill AME Church and Museum
Located in Dover, the Star Hill AME Church is one of Delaware’s oldest African American congregations. This historic site also serves as a museum, highlighting the church’s role as a station on the Underground Railroad. Discover the stories of resilience and community activism that defined Star Hill as a beacon of hope for freedom seekers.
Zwaanendael Museum
While primarily dedicated to Delaware’s Dutch heritage, the Zwaanendael Museum in Lewes offers exhibitions that delve into the broader cultural history of the region, including African American narratives. The museum provides context on how Black communities contributed to Delaware’s growth from its earliest days.
Peter Spencer Plaza and Union Church
Peter Spencer Plaza in Wilmington honors the founder of the African Union Church, Peter Spencer. Established in 1813, this was the first fully independent Black Christian denomination in the United States. The nearby Union Church represents a pivotal moment in African American religious history, showcasing the community’s resilience and determination to worship freely. Visitors can learn about Spencer’s significant contributions to both Delaware and national history. The plaza often hosts commemorative events, further celebrating this vital legacy.
The Delaware History Museum and Mitchell Center for African American Heritage
Located in Wilmington, the Delaware History Museum and its Mitchell Center for African American Heritage are must-visits for history enthusiasts. The Mitchell Center showcases exhibits highlighting the struggles and triumphs of African Americans in Delaware, from the fight for emancipation to the Civil Rights Movement. Through engaging displays, visitors gain a deeper understanding of Black Delawareans’ enduring impact.
Explore Delaware’s Rich History
Beyond these landmarks, Delaware offers countless other opportunities to explore its African American heritage. From historic homes to cultural celebrations, there’s always something new to discover. For example, consider visiting the African American Festival held annually in Dover, which celebrates culture, art, and history through engaging activities and performances.
This February, take the time to immerse yourself in the First State’s rich history and celebrate the contributions of its Black community. Plan your visit today and embark on a journey through Delaware’s inspiring Black History Trail.
